A instrument employed to evaluate the relative financial worth of various interventions, usually in healthcare or public well being, compares the prices of an motion towards its ensuing well being advantages, usually expressed as price per life-year gained or price per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). For instance, evaluating the price of two completely different drugs for treating the identical situation by analyzing their price in relation to the quantity of symptom reduction or years of life prolonged they supply facilitates knowledgeable decision-making.
This analytical technique gives a framework for useful resource allocation choices by objectively evaluating the worth obtained from numerous investments. Its use helps guarantee restricted assets are directed towards interventions providing the best potential return by way of well being outcomes. Traditionally, the growing price of healthcare and the necessity to prioritize interventions led to the event and refinement of those analysis instruments.